STUDY OF HAND TOOLS TYPES AND SAFETY
STUDY OF HAND TOOLS ,TYPES AND IT’S SAFETY
1. Inspect regularly
- Regularly inspect your tools to make sure that they are in good condition.
2. Wear gloves
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
3. Carry with care
- Never carry tools up a ladder.
- If you need to take tools up to a height use a bag or hoist them up in a bucket.
4. Don’t pocket sharp objects
- Never carry sharp or pointed tools in your pocket.
- Instead, carry them in a toolbox.
5. Be aware of your surroundings
- Always be aware of the people around you when using tools.
6. Use the right tools
- Always use the right tools for the job.
- Never use a tool for a different purpose than it was intended.
- You risk damaging the tools and injuring yourself.
7. Follow instructions
- Only operate tools according to manufacturers’ instructions.
8. Clean and return
- After using a tool, clean it and return it to it’s proper storage place.
9. Oily hands are dangerous
- Don’t work with greasy or oily hands.
10. Protect your eyes
- Always wear eye protection.
A hand tool is a device for doing a particular job that does not use a motor, but is powered solely by the person using it.
Examples are almost endless, from general tools like the hammer to specific tools like calipers. Some hand tools are mounted to walls, such as pencil sharpeners.
Virtually every type of tool can be a hand tool, although many have also been adopted as power tools, which get their motive power from engines rather than from people. Some hand tools cannot be easily or safely converted to power tools, namely chisels
Hand Tools are classified in Different Groups
- Laying out the tools – measuring tools
- Striking tools – hammers, and sledges
- Metal cutting tools – files, drills, reamers, etc.
- Holding tools – Pliers and clamps·
- Sharpening and grinding tools
HAMMERS
A hammer is designed to deliver high force in a small area. It is a long wooden stick, attached to a block of metal. Hammer is round on one side, while edgy on the other. Hammer is very versatile, whether you want to nail something or break something, it will be your best friend. But, make sure that it is of proper weight for the user. When picking hammer, one should choose it carefully among different sizes and weights available.
SCREWDRIVERS
Screwdrivers are very important and are used to tighten the screws, bolts, and nuts. They come in various shapes and also can be altered as per the size of the bolt.
CLAMPS
Clamps are used to hold objects together in a tight manner to prevent separation or movement via the inward application. They are generally used in repair jobs or assemble furniture.
SPANNER/WRENCH
A spanner is used to grip and turn objects. These tools are generally used in plumbing jobs, Other than this, they can be used in assembling furniture or bike repairs to loosen or tighten nuts and bolts. Spanners are available in many varieties ranging from close-end to open-end or adjustable ones.
PLIERS
Pliers are almost found in every household. They are used to hold objects firmly, bend other materials, and remove unwanted elements. It is also used for bending or straightening wires, cutting wires, removing nails, or just hold objects firmly in one place. Pliers with needle ends and wire-cutting abilities are one of the best kinds. They are useful in both workshops or homes.
TAPE MEASURE
A tape measure is a must-have tool for every craftsman or manufacturer. They are useful in taking a room or wall measurements. If you are in the construction industry, a tape measure is the first thing that you would need.
FILES AND RASPS
Files and rasps are used to create smooth edges or create a new shape or profile. In some cases, it is used to remove extra material from plastic, wood or metal.
ALLEN KEY
Allen key and a hex key is a simple tool that is used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in their heads. These tools are L shaped with unequal arms. Allen keys are mainly used for furniture repair, to fix bicycles or bikes, etc.
